Before leaving for South Africa I was really worried about developing adequate questions and even more so developing a strong set of questions that I could use with the diverse number of people I intend on interviewing – each interviewee having a unique position and therefore the exact same set of questions wouldn’t cover all of them. I’m sharing this only because I know I’m not alone with this challenge. If the section in the book store on interviewing is any indication, apparently one can actually make money selling techniques specifically on handling this task. Well, I’m no professional interviewer but I hope some of my ideas might be helpful to someone finding themselves in similar positions.
In my preparation I started by identifying perspectives, scenes and ideas that I felt I needed in my finished project. The headings I initially started with were such things as:
“Personal” – getting individuals to describe more personal life stories; childhood stories; key experiences that brought them to where they are today.
“Environment” – because this project is audio and I do not plan on any narration I will need, for example, to develop ways of having interviewees describe their surroundings, work environments, etc.
“Overall Goals” – what are my goals for each interview? What types of things am I trying to describe with the interviews I am compiling? Themes? Issue areas?
“General Ideas” – specific ideas I come up with for interviews, interviewees, recording techniques.
“Dates and Meanings” – what this section was for is pertinent dates, times and vocabulary definitions relevant to my project and interviewees.
My next step was, I then took several blank pieces of paper and marked each with their own heading from above. I then began to flush out each with specific content. For example, on the “Dates and Meanings” I wrote down,
Aug. 31, 2002
-Landless peoples’ march
-Route > Alexandra (poor township/Traditional ANC stronghold) to Sandton (“Wealthiest square mile in Africa”).
-to occur during World Summit…
Under “Overall Goals” I wrote such things as:
-detail is critical but not every fact.
-articulate resistance.
-envisioning increased flows of resistance.
This has given me a place to write things down, in a more structured way, as I think of them. But what has really paid off is I have been able to use each section to develop my more specific questions for each interview while staying on the same page with each. I drop some topics and use others as I see appropriate for each interview. I also use the outlines to give me an idea of locations for each (which I use to answer one of my professors encouragements to keep things “scene-based”).
I have done interviews on the street in front of the SisterLove office, in the office with some light keyboard typing going on in the background, groups in meeting rooms, interviews in a car and the more easy to edit, one-on-one interview in a very quiet space. Each has a different emphasis. For example, I don’t address any really difficult issues and topics while interviewing in a car. I have mainly used these times as a way to describe neighborhoods, showing motion as we move from one place to another. The more academic questions are done in the quieter settings (as these will most likely be more heavily edited than, like in the case of showing movement from one place to the next, excerpted). I will be accompanying SisterLove staff on their visit to the farmland that they and their partners have purchased. I see this audio being excerpted and interspersed with more formal and academic interviews with Dazon and Themba regarding land reform and community sustainability.
That is what’s on my mind here at 4 a.m. Yup, I still haven’t been able to sleep through a full night quite yet. It hasn’t been too bad but I’m also popping caffeinated mints pretty regularly during the day (thanks thinkgeek.com!). If you haven’t tried these things they are pretty awesome!
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